Summer Institute 2009

University of Florida

 

Catullus

LNW 4905; LNW 6933; LNW 6905

 

July 6-17, 2009 (Matherly 107)

 

 

Instructor:            Dr. Tim Johnson; Dauer Hall 143 (tscott@ufl.edu)

                                Department of Classics

                                125 Dauer, PO Box 117435

                                University of Florida

                                Gainesville, FL 32611-7435

 

Office Hours: M-F (following class) and by appointment

 

Course Objectives: The goal of the Institute will be to read closely Catullus’ poetry and to explore the basic interpretative questions that his carmina raise.  When the student completes the Institute, it should be possible for s/he to frame a thoughtful answer to the question, "What role does Catullus play within Roman socio-historical and literary perspectives and how does he influence thought for ancient and subsequent readers?”  Of course, along the way we will pay close attention to meter and other essentials of iambic, ancient and modern.

 

Although Catullus has become the paragon of the secondary school AP curriculum, in part because syntactically he is not considered difficult to read, Catullus’ poetry presents readers with complex questions. (1) Foremost, what type of poetry is this (elegy?, iambic?, epigram?) or does Catullus defy any single classification? (2) Do his poems form themselves into a comprehensible poetry book?  (3) How does Catullus interact with the revolutionary dynamics developing within Roman society in the first century B.C. How does he fit within the Roman literary tradition?  (4) Exactly how influential was/is Catullus, and does his poetry deserve such a prominent place within the classical canon?  These are some of the most basic questions that surround any author, and Catullus remains one of the least understood and most controversial Roman poets. The questions that he forces us to face would predict that his poetry will successfully defend its value -- or will it? This question of “value” will be the ultimate question for our Institute this semester.  

 

Texts required:

•Thomson, D.F.S, Catullus: A Critical Edition (Toronto University Press; 2003 revised edition) ISBN: 080208592X

•Garrison, Daniel H. The Student’s Catullus 2nd edition (University of Oklahoma Press 1995) 0-8061-2763-5

 

Books (may be ordered online from bookstores like Amazon; websites for used books will often yield inexpensive copies, e.g. http://www.addall.com):

 

Copies also will be on reserve in the Classics Department or Library West

 

Activities:

 

The Institute will meet for 10 days. We will meet in the morning of Saturday, July 11th, for two sessions so that we can be done by noon on Friday, July 17th. This will allow comprehensive exams to be scheduled that last Friday afternoon, as approved by the coordinator for distance learning

 

Mandatory Advisory Sessions for Distance Students: 8.30 -9.45.

Distance learning students will be required to sign up for one advising session during the course of the institute with either Dr. Rea (PhD Students) or Dr. Yates (ML or MA Students). Mornings can also be used for graduate qualifying examinations and library visits.

 

 

 

Normally, our daily schedule will be divided into four sessions:

Session1: 10.00 - 11.15

 Lunch Break (1 hour)

Session2: 12.15 - 1.30

 Coffee Break (15 minutes)

Session3. 1.45 - 3.00

 Coffee Break (15 minutes)

Session4. 3.15 - 4.30 (Graduate Students Only)

 

 

Words for all: Remember that your preparation for the Institute  not only includes reading in both primary and secondary literature, but also your preparation to present for and participate in the discussions. You have not completed the assignment until you are prepared to present and participate. All of us are judged (graded) not only on research but presentation. You do have to spend some time thinking "what am I going to say in class about this."

 

Words for the undergraduates: This course combines several types of students: undergraduates, beginning graduate students who need to read as much Latin as possible, and more advanced graduates who will be treating the Institute as a full graduate seminar. Each of these approaches is appropriate depending on the needs of the individual student. I will do my best to balance the needs of all.

 

Words for the graduate students: Close attention to the text is essential. Our reading will concentrate on the so-called “short poems.” Many of you will be familiar with Catullus and have taught him often.  Depending on class speed and experience we may or may not be able to maintain the pace suggested on the schedule, and will have to make some adjustments. We are at the level where we must also think about the author’s work within its literary contexts. I will not be insisting on a single method of approaching the Catullus. My hope is that as we share discussions and our own interests that we will learn about Catullus, each other, and ourselves. I have set up a general, and I admit fairly standard, framework that will guide discussions, but I will not predict the outcomes of the discussions. Your contributions via your research are a formative part of the Institute. Catullus’ poetry itself will offer many different perspectives: religion; philosophy; language; art; mythology (to name only a few).

 

Primary Reading: Not all of the assigned reading will be covered word for word in class, and therefore you are encouraged to come prepared with questions. If you do not pose questions, one can assume that there are no difficulties remaining. I will assume that students will read in translation any poems from Catullus that are not assigned.

 

Required Secondary Reading:

-S. J. Heyworth, “Catullian Iambics, Catullian Iambi,” in A. Cavarzere, A. Aloni, and A. Barchiesi, Iambic Ideas (Lanham 2001) 117-140. [electronic copy will be made available]

-Paul Allen Miller, “Why Difference Matters: Catullus and Contemporary Theory,” CW 95.4, 425-431 (J-Store)

-A. L.  Wheeler, Catullus and the Traditions of Ancient Poetry (Berkeley 1934)  [on reserve] PA6276.W5

-David Wray, Catullus and the Poetics of Roman Manhood (Cambridge 2001) [e-book]

 

This fuller secondary reading list is designed to provide a basic introduction to Catullus. These books will be available on reserve in the seminar  room for the Institute, but you are free to also purchase these from whatever sources you find available. I will specify some reading from these texts and other articles, as is appropriate for the discussion questions. Do not be daunted by this list. It will be impossible to read all of this in two weeks. The list is designed to give guidance for additional reading on Catullus.

 

- J. Ferguson, Catullus (Oxford 1988)

-William Fitzgerald, Catullan Provocations: Lyric Poetry and the Drama of Position (Berkeley 1995)

- J. H. Gaisser, Oxford Readings in Classical Studies: Catullus (Oxford)

- P. A. Miller, Lyric Texts and Lyric Consciousness: The Birth of A Genre from Archaic Greece to Augustan Rome (London 1994)

-J. K. Newman, Roman Catullus and the Modification of the Alexandrian Sensibility (Hildesheim 1990)

- D. O. Ross, Jr. Style and Tradition in Catullus (Cambridge, MA 1969)

- J. Van Sickle, “The Book-Roll and Some Poetic Conventions of the Poetic Book,” Arethusa 13 (1980) 5-42

- M. Skinner, ed. A Companion to Catullus (Malden, MA: Blackwell 2007)

 

Institute Discussions and Reports:

 

After the first two days of the Institute and after we have had a brief time to read our way into Catullus, I will specify discussion topics. Each graduate student will be assigned to a group, and that group will lead and discuss the topic for the session. When it is the session for your group to lead each member of the group must have prepared a well organized and thoughtful discussion outline that would provide enough depth for an approximately 15 minute extemporaneous talk (if called upon). I will ask that you turn in to me a copy of your outline.  Although you are required to prepare for the discussions only a “talking outline” and not a paper, I would suggest that the outline contain the following: (1) a statement of the question that you are investigating; (2) an overview and introduction to the major bibliography on the question and the works that you read; (3) detailed talking points on the prominent issues the question raises. These talking points should contain exact references to texts both primary and secondary and not be just a hodge-podge of disconnected ideas. Your talking points should add up to some form of argument. When your group is not leading the discussion, everyone should have read enough of the assigned material to understand and participate in the discussion. When we all come prepared on the same topic, the discussion is livelier and more meaningful. I would also suggest that we make our outlines available to our peers for future reference.

 

Note Well: There will be time given on the last few days of the Institute for those writing papers to discuss their work and to receive feedback.

 

Optional Credit (Paper): Your topic will more than likely be defined by your participation in the discussions. All topics must be approved. I am not impressed by length nearly as much as precision of the argument.

 

Grading:

 

• The grade for 3 credits undergraduate will be based on daily participation in sessions 1-3 (50%), a midterm translation exam (25 %), and a final examination (25 %).

 

• The grade for three credits graduate will be based on daily participation in sessions 1-3 (35%), discussions and outlines (30%), and a final exam (35%).

 

Optional Paper

• Additional credits (up to 3) may be earned by writing a paper (a study on a particular poem or poems of Catullus:

 

Guidelines and Deadlines:

 

The topic for the paper  is designed to facilitate feedback and peer discussion during the Institute. Those who elect to write a paper are advised to start before the Institute, and be prepared during the Institute to briefly share and discuss their work, of course thsi work would be preliminary or “first draft.” I am willing to evaluate and advise on any first drafts presented to me during the Institute.

 

Each student should select a poem or series of poems  by Catullus (at least 25 lines) and write a commentary on it. The paper should fall into four parts: (1) introduction with background information on the author, genre, meter and context of the passage [1-2 pages]; (2) your own translation of the poetry; [3] a line by line commentary which provides glosses for unusual vocabulary, explanations of grammar, and commentary on allusions, rhetorical figures, and mythological or historical references; and (4) further commentary which addresses any stylistic, social, or cultural issues that you feel are relevant [4 pages max.].   You may wish to address in this latter part of the paper, for example, whether or not you feel this poem is representative of Catullus’ work or not, or how the poem relates to the rest of the corpus. It is expected that students will conduct research for this paper and that students will cite the use of secondary sources.

 

Length:12  pages minimum; 15 pages advised

Due Date: July 31, 2009

LATE PAPERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED

 

Institute Schedule

 

Session1: 10.00 - 11.15

 Lunch Break (1 hour)

Session2: 12.15 - 1.30

 Coffee Break (15 minutes)

Session3. 1.45 - 3.00

 Coffee Break (15 minutes)

Session4. 3.15 - 4.30 (Graduate Students Only)

 

Day 1: Monday, July 6 (Getting Started)

 Session 1: Introductions and Organization

Session 2: Reading:

Session 3: Optional Programming Questions (Library Resources Overview; Finishing the Program)

Session 4: Reading:

 

Day 2: Tuesday, July 7

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading:

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Impromptu Discussion: Our Experiences Teaching Catullus (Some interesting reading in Skinner, A Companion to Catullus (Blackwell 2007) in Part VII [Pedagogy]: “R. Ancona and J. P. Hallett, “Catullus in the Secondary School Curriculum”; D. H. garrison, “Catullus in the College Classroom.”

 

Day 3: Wednesday, July 8

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading:

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Discussion/Report Group 1: Roman society and literature: where does Catullus fit? That is, specifically what are his social and literary contexts? [1] Begin by detailing the basic bibliographic information (life situation, works, friends, etc.). [2] Then develop some timelines: at least  (1) one detailing the major events  when Catullus lived and wrote and  (2) another placing him within a chronology of first century B.C. Roman writers. [3] What are the specific primary sources for information on Catullus and what are any problems that his life presents. Suggested Sources: introductions to the required texts by Thomson and Garrison; M. Skinner, ed. (2007) A Companion to Catullus (Blackwell) Part II, pp. 55-110. 

 

 

Day 4: Thursday, July 9

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading:

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Discussion/Report Group 2: Catullan Style and Meter. Give a full overview of Catullan style and metrics. How would Catullus’ poetic techniques be best described? Suggested Sources: M. Skinner, ed. (2007) A Companion to Catullus (Blackwell) Part III, Ch. 11: pp. 190-211; Ross, D. O. Jr., (1969) Style and Tradition in Catullus (Harvard) and (1965) “Style and Content in Catullus 45,” Classical Philology 60: 256-259.

 

Day 5: Friday, July 10

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading:

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Discussion/Report Group 3: What is meant by Neotericism? Then how does Catullus represent Neoteric attitudes?  Suggested Sources: Wheeler, A. L. (1934) Catullus and the Traditions of Ancient Poetry (Berkeley) pp. 77-86; Clausen, W. V. (1964) Callimachus and Latin Poetry,” GRBS 5: 181-196. M. Skinner, ed. (2007) A Companion to Catullus (Blackwell) Part IV, Ch. 11: pp. 174-189; Lyne, R. O. A. M. (1978) “The Neoteric Poets,” CQ 28: 167-187 and Lyne again in Oxford Readings in Classical Studies: Catullus (Oxford) pp. 109-140; Crowther, N.B. (1970) “OI NEOTEROI, Poetae  Novi, and the Cantatores Euphorionis,” CQ 20: 322-327; compare  Frank, T., “Cicero and the Poetae Novi.” AJP 40 (1919) 396-415 with W. Clausen, “Cicero and the  New Poetry.” HSCP 90 (1986) 159-170.

Also for fun, when there is time: Mendell, C. W. (1962) Latin Poetry: The New Poetry and the Augustans (Yale); Tatum, William (1997) “Friendship, Politics, and Literature in Catullus: Poems 1, 65, 66, 116,” CQ 47: 482-500.

 

Day.5: Saturday, July11

9:00-12:00: Prepared Reading:

6 PM: Cookout and Pool Party (apud magistrum: 1216 NW 39th Drive [maps provided])

 

Day 6: Monday, July 13

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading:

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Discussion/Report Group 4: Just Who is Lesbia? Or in general terms, what does Catullan poetry have to say about Roman womanhood and manhood?   Suggested Sources: Wiseman, T. P. (1990) “Lesbia – When” and “Lesbia – Who?” in Catullan Questions (Leicester) pp. 42-60; Skinner, M. B. “Clodia Metelli,” TAPA 113: 272-287 and “Ego Mulier: The Construction of Male Sexuality in Catullus in Oxford Readings in Classical Studies: Catullus (Oxford) pp. 447-475; Cicero’s Pro Caelio; M. Skinner, ed. (2007) A Companion to Catullus (Blackwell) Part V, Ch. 14: pp. 255-275 ; Wray, D. (2001) Catullus and the Poetics of Roman Manhood (Cambridge);  Kostenko, B. A. (2001) Cicero, Catullus, and the Language of Social Performance (Chicago). Also note that Julia Dyson has recently published through Oklahoma Press, Clodia: A Sourcebook (2008).

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Day 7: Tuesday, July 14

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Discussion/Report Group 5: Is there any evidence that Catullus’ poems were deliberately arranged. If so, how were they arranged and does that arrangement convey meaning? Suggested Sources: M. Skinner, ed. (2007) A Companion to Catullus (Blackwell) Part I, Ch. 13: pp. 35-54; W. Clausen (1976) “Catulli Veronensis Liber,” and T.P. Wiseman (1979) “The Collection,” both in Oxford Readings in Classical Studies: Catullus (Oxford) pp. 56-75; Van Sickle, J. (1980) “The Book-Roll and Some Poetic Conventions of the Poetic Book,” Arethusa 13:5-42;  Segal, C. P. (1968) “The Order of Catullus, Poems 2-11,” Latomus 27: 305-321; M. Skinner, Catullus in Verona: A reading of the Elegiac Libellus, Poems 65-116 (Ohio State). H. Dettmer (1997) Love by the Numbers: Form and Meaning in the Poetry of Catullus (New York).

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Discussion/Report Group 6: Why all the scurrility? Consider, what is the “iambic idea” and how Catullus should be placed within the iambic tradition. Suggested Sources: Iambos,” in Gerber (1997) 13-88; S. Halliwell, “Aischrology, Shame, and Comedy,” in Sluiter and Rosen (2004) 115-144; Note well in Oxford Readings in Classical Studies: Catullus (Oxford) part V: “Obscenity and Invective [two chapters by D. Lateiner and Amy Richlin]; S. J. Heyworth, “Catullian Iambics, Catullian Iambi,” in A. Cavarzere, A. Aloni, and A. Barchiesi, Iambic Ideas (Lanham 2001) 117-140; Newman, J. K. (1998) “Iambe/Iambos and the Rape of a Genre: A Horatian sidelight,” ICS 23: 101-120.

Also of interest: Richlin, A. (1983) The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor (New Haven, CT); rev. ed. (New York, 1992); O’Higgins, D. M. (2003) Women and Humor in Classical Greece (Cambridge).

 

Day 8: Wednesday, July 15

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Presentation of Graduate Student Papers

 

Day 9: Thursday, July 16

Session 1: Prepared Reading:

Session 2: Prepared Reading:

Session 3: Sight Reading:

Session 4: Presentation of Graduate Student Papers

 

 

Day 10: Friday, July 17 Final Exam: This exam will be taken in class